In 2015 several members of the kinesiology faculty at The Universe of Waterloo and The University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada performed a study using 52 firefighters comparing the impact of 2 different forms of fitness training to a control group. One group did 12 weeks of “movement-guided fitness” and the other did 12 weeks of “conventional fitness” training. The control group did no training at all.
Both groups that received training showed improved fitness over the control group, but the study found that the “movement-guided” (MOV) group showed greater joint stability in the knees and spine as compared to the “conventional fitness” (FIT) group. The study suggests that the the MOV group got results from the training that carried over to their work as firefighters, making them more effective and safer.
In a bit more detail, here are 3 important takeaways from this study:
1 – Practicing how to move with alignment in their training improved the quality of the firefighters movement outside the gym and made them more effective at their work.
The firefighters in this study depend upon their strength and agility to perform well. The firefighters who practiced exercises that emphasized correct alignment and movement based training improved their overall fitness in squats, lunges, pushing and pulling, and this improvement carried over into the tasks required in their work.
Most of us do not have as taxing a job as a firefighter, but at Alignment Lab we regularly see that improving the quality of movement directly contributes to improved function and greater longevity. How we stack our joints, having awareness of our body in space and improving the quality of our breathing are all key in having a healthy and strong body and mind.
2 – Firefighters who trained functional movement patterns (MOV group) had fewer injuries when compared to the traditional fitness exercises (FIT) group.
The fact that the firefighters who practiced a movement based training program had more control in frontal spinal and knee plane motions is huge! This means that the stress on their backs and knees was greatly reduced compared to the other firefighters doing both high-intensity training or no training. Reducing stresss on joints means less likelihood of wearing out joints and reducing the chances of a serious and potentially debilitating injury.
3 – Lower injury rate = Higher safety on the job
The improved performance and fewer injuries of the firefighters in the MOV group translates directly into improved safety on the job. This is by no means an insignificant outcome for someone who is employed in such a physically challenging and potentially dangerous line of work.
So what does this study mean for those of us who are not firefighters? Basically this:
*Movement based training produces the same fitness based results as conventional training but ALSO provides benefits that extend beyond the training environment.
*Movement based training regimens like the Personal Alignment Training we do at Alignment Lab train us not just to become good at specific exercises but also to become better at any movement based activity that we choose to do.
*Improvements in our movement come with less chance of injury and therefore less chance of down time when we’re not able to do the things we need to do or love to do.
This study highlights a central tenet of the approach we take to personal training at Alignment Lab, what we call Personal Alignment Training for Health or P.A.T.H.. P.A.T.H. emphasizes the quality of our movement over its intensity because we’ve found again and again that this approach leads to better health and more functional outcomes. Moreover, improving the quality of our movement while training with P.A.T.H. translates directly into desirable movement patterns in our everyday lives.
Extended Side Angle Posture (utthita parsvakonasana): Set Up and Cues
in DNS, Videos, YogaSide angle posture is one of the more challenging standing postures because of the strength that it takes to keep the many loads it places on the body well distributed. I believe the cues in this video are helpful for improving and ultimately mastering the posture.
Setting Up Triangle posture (utthita trikonasna) with the Wide High Squat
in DNS, Videos, YogaSince expanding my training into DNS I’ve refined my approach to every yoga posture that I do and teach. Much of these refinements have come in the way I set up each posture. This video demonstrates a set up for triangle posture and provides some additional instructions for performing the posture that build on the set up.
The entry and exit points I use for Triangle posture and other standing postures is a posture I call the “Wide High Squat.” This posture is shown in the two photos below. The “Wide High Squat” facilitates some important alignment elements that include organizing the shoulder girdle, aligning the head and upper thoracic and aligning the pelvis and the ribcage.
In order to clarify a key element of this posture, the photos here show before and after versions. In the first photo I have moved my hips back with a small amount of bend in the knees to facilitate a maneuver I call “uprighting the pelvis.” This maneuver aligns the pelvis with the ribcage so I can begin to stabilize the lower trunk. In this first photo I have not yet “uprighted,” thus the anterior or forward tilt in the pelvis and the hyper extension of the lumber spine.
In the second or “after” photo I have now “uprighted” by posteriorly tilting the pelvis and removing the excessive lordosis in the lumbar spine. This allows me to distribute my intra-abdominal presser evenly in the lower trunk and pelvis. I can then begin to activate the stabilizers in my abdomen, waist and lower back and pelvis to maintain the intra-abdominal pressure as I move to initiate and perform Triangle.
Notice I have NOT moved my pelvis forward, only rotated it posteriorly. This is the key! If the pelvis translates forward when you attempt to upright it, you’ve failed to upright from the hips and you won’t be able to stabilize properly, If this happens, nothing else you do in Trikonasana will really work. You must upright the pelvis for success in this and other standing postures!
The Many Benefits of Orthopedic Massage
in Health Article, Massage, Movement Article, Personal Alignment TrainingAt Alignment Lab we feature a massage technique known as The Hendrickson Method of Massage and Manual Therapy. This technique was developed by Dr. Tom Hendrickson, D.C. and has its roots in physical therapy and osteopathy. When Tiffany and I originally received our training from Dr. Hendrickson he called his method “Orthopedic Massage,” and we have continued to use that moniker since its rebranding.
Orthopedic Massage (OM) is outstanding for breaking up tissue adhesions, increasing blood flow, reducing pain, and improving range of motion and functionality in muscles and joints. OM does all of these wonderful things for our bodies by employing 3 key components in its methodology. These components are wave mobilization, joint mobilization and the application of MET’s or muscle energy techniques.
Wave mobilization refers to the way that the massage strokes are given in OM. Specifically, the practitioner applies the strokes with a wave like motion in a direction that is perpendicular to the muscle fibers. This cross-friction movement, modeled after waves in the ocean, is relaxing to receive and to give. By staying more relaxed ourselves as we give the massage, our clients enjoy more of the benefits of wave mobilization. These include greater fluid uptake in muscles and tissues, improved blood flow and a calming effect on the nervous system.
While wave mobilization targets the muscles are nervous system, low speed joint mobilization, a second key component to OM, helps to reduce stiffness and swelling in joints by gently moving them during the massage. Joint mobilization also helps improve the muscle firing patterns that actively move a given joint and help with the client’s neurological awareness of his/her joint and it’s function. And joint mobilization, like wave mobilization, feels good to give and to receive!
Despite the many benefits of wave and joint mobilization, sometimes the neurological patterns in a person’s body are resistant to change. MET’s, a third key component of OM, are a safe, comfortable and relatively easy way of affecting these patterns by helping a clients muscles, nervous system and brain recognize and release dysfunctional muscle tensions that are persisting unnecessarily and contributing to pain and discomfort. MET’s can also help restore more functional muscle firing patterns and remove or reduce chronic stress on the joints.
Because OM can be done without the use of oils or lotion, it can be easily incorporated into a Personal Alignment Training session. As I’ve begun to include OM as a complement to the active training, I’ve seen pain reduction and improved function accelerate. This has reinforced for me why we’ve called our work Personal Alignment Training for Health (P.A.T.H.). While Personal Alignment Training can be applied for any purpose, including performance training, our ultimate goal with every client is a positive health related outcome.
Study Highlights Advantages of Movement Based Training
in Health Article, Movement Article, Personal Alignment TrainingIn 2015 several members of the kinesiology faculty at The Universe of Waterloo and The University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada performed a study using 52 firefighters comparing the impact of 2 different forms of fitness training to a control group. One group did 12 weeks of “movement-guided fitness” and the other did 12 weeks of “conventional fitness” training. The control group did no training at all.
Both groups that received training showed improved fitness over the control group, but the study found that the “movement-guided” (MOV) group showed greater joint stability in the knees and spine as compared to the “conventional fitness” (FIT) group. The study suggests that the the MOV group got results from the training that carried over to their work as firefighters, making them more effective and safer.
In a bit more detail, here are 3 important takeaways from this study:
1 – Practicing how to move with alignment in their training improved the quality of the firefighters movement outside the gym and made them more effective at their work.
The firefighters in this study depend upon their strength and agility to perform well. The firefighters who practiced exercises that emphasized correct alignment and movement based training improved their overall fitness in squats, lunges, pushing and pulling, and this improvement carried over into the tasks required in their work.
Most of us do not have as taxing a job as a firefighter, but at Alignment Lab we regularly see that improving the quality of movement directly contributes to improved function and greater longevity. How we stack our joints, having awareness of our body in space and improving the quality of our breathing are all key in having a healthy and strong body and mind.
2 – Firefighters who trained functional movement patterns (MOV group) had fewer injuries when compared to the traditional fitness exercises (FIT) group.
The fact that the firefighters who practiced a movement based training program had more control in frontal spinal and knee plane motions is huge! This means that the stress on their backs and knees was greatly reduced compared to the other firefighters doing both high-intensity training or no training. Reducing stresss on joints means less likelihood of wearing out joints and reducing the chances of a serious and potentially debilitating injury.
3 – Lower injury rate = Higher safety on the job
The improved performance and fewer injuries of the firefighters in the MOV group translates directly into improved safety on the job. This is by no means an insignificant outcome for someone who is employed in such a physically challenging and potentially dangerous line of work.
So what does this study mean for those of us who are not firefighters? Basically this:
*Movement based training produces the same fitness based results as conventional training but ALSO provides benefits that extend beyond the training environment.
*Movement based training regimens like the Personal Alignment Training we do at Alignment Lab train us not just to become good at specific exercises but also to become better at any movement based activity that we choose to do.
*Improvements in our movement come with less chance of injury and therefore less chance of down time when we’re not able to do the things we need to do or love to do.
This study highlights a central tenet of the approach we take to personal training at Alignment Lab, what we call Personal Alignment Training for Health or P.A.T.H.. P.A.T.H. emphasizes the quality of our movement over its intensity because we’ve found again and again that this approach leads to better health and more functional outcomes. Moreover, improving the quality of our movement while training with P.A.T.H. translates directly into desirable movement patterns in our everyday lives.
Applying DNS to Revolving Triangle Posture
in Balance, DNS, Videos, YogaFlexibility vs. Mobility of the Hips
in Health Article, Movement Article, Personal Alignment Training, YogaThe first yoga class I ever took was a Bikram Yoga class at The Yoga College of India in North Beach San Francisco. It was a 6 pm class held in a heated room that followed a 4:30 class full of tired, sweaty bodies. The room was ridiculously hot and wet even before I’d even taken my first pose, and I’m certain that I have never struggled and sweat that much before or since.
Besides a sore back and a wounded ego, I came away from that class with the discovery that I was, in fact, pretty flexible. I had no idea I was capable of bending my body in the ways I did in my early days of taking yoga classes. Years later a client came to me who’d been taking Bikram Yoga classes and was recently diagnosed with a disc herniation. She told me that what she really enjoyed most about her experience in Bikram classes was the “noodly bendy” feeling. Her body was already very flexible and therefore being even more “bendy” was the last thing she needed, but I understood where she was coming from. Flexibility is desirable not just because it can be an indicator of good health, but also because it just plain feels good.
After suffering for several years with my own back issues I’ve come to see flexibility in a different way. It’s clear to me now that for myself and the many others who have or have had chronic pain, flexibility is part of the problem. At least the “bendy” kind of flexibility that lacks a stable foundation. People with bendy bodies are often drawn to yoga classes, especially Bikram or other “Hot” yoga classes because bendiness comes easy to them. It can be very challenging for these very “flexible” students to improve their stability doing yoga, and they often manifest injuries that begin to limit their mobility, sometimes dramatically so.
When my “noodly” client first came to me she could barley bend forward, despite her natural flexibility. As I helped her improve her mechanics she gradually became more stable and her mobility improved dramatically without the back pain returning.
When I work with a client who lacks flexibility, I try to help them find ways to improve their mobility rather than just giving them stretches to make them more flexible. It can feel good to be “flexible,” but ultimately it is the quality of our movement that counts. And that quality of movement depends a great deal on stabilization.
Stabilization means that I am able to maintain stability in one part of my body while I move another. If for example I am bending forward, I want to stabilize my spine so that I can generate more of the movement from my legs and hips. Stabilizing the spine is essential for increasing range of motion in the hips. Stabilizing the hips is essential for the long term health and function of these very important joints.
Stabilizing my hip joint requires that I stabilize the femur (thigh bone). This demands a good balance between the strength and responsiveness of my lateral hips and the flexibility and freedom of movement from my medial hip. If the muscles on my lateral hip don’t respond well to loads (ie-lack strength), the medial hip muscles will shorten and pull one femur toward the other. This can compromise the stability of the hip joint and will eventually damage it.
Conversely if I do have good balance between my later and medial hip then I am able to stabilize the femur effectively and this will allow for better mobility of my hip. Better hip mobility improves the health of the hip joint and greater stability through a larger range of motion.
I’ve found stabilizing the hip to be a very effective way to improve hip mobility and resolve hip related pain patterns. In my view mobility is the kind of flexibility we want. That is, not the “noodly bendy” kind but the kind that makes us stronger and affords us more range of motion and freer movement while minimizing wear and tear on our joints.
For a demonstration of one of my favorite posture for improving hip stabilization and mobility, check out this video.
Aligning Ourselves with a Better Diet and a Healthier Lifestyle
in Ayurveda, Health ArticleThis past spring I offered a cleanse program and there was quite a bit of interest. I guided several clients through the program and there were several others who expressed interest but never followed through. It’s easy to understand why. For some people the changes in diet and lifestyle necessary to participate fully in our cleanse program, even for a short period of time, are a bit far from where they’re at to make the journey.
So I started thinking about how to meet more folks half way (or even 3/4 of the way!). After all, making changes to our diet and lifestyle is not easy. When taking clients through the cleanse I always remind them – “it’s only temporary,” but of course if we’re going to undertake making significant changes, even temporarily, we’d likely want to see some of those changes last, especially if they’re working for us.
If I want to make changes to my diet but I don’t want to bite off more than I can chew, it may work better for me to make smaller changes and to set targets closer to where I’m starting from. In this way I can begin to establish a direction of change that helps me align with my intentions and improves my ability to stay on the path on which I’ve started.
For instance, one of my clients asked me to give him some advice about changing his diet. Before I could do that, I needed to see where he was at, so I asked him to keep a food journal for a week or so and then give it to me to look over. After seeing what he was eating I had several recommendations in mind, but based on his age and his food journal I could tell that he had some long standing habits that were going to be a little tough to break.
I suggested he just do one thing – give up refined sugar, just temporarily, for a two week period. My guess is that he was seeking a bit more than this, but I saw the refined sugar in his diet as the low hanging fruit that would offer the most bang for his buck, or so to speak. If he wasn’t eating sugar he would immediately see the benefits in how he felt and that would encourage him to make other changes leading to further benefits and providing further encouragement. Before long he would have made some pretty significant changes with some pretty substantial results to show for it. In other words it was this one change that I saw as the key first step on his journey toward a better diet.
I wish I could say now that it was a huge success and that he’s eating better and he’s healthier than he has ever been, but alas it’s only partly true. That first step turned out to be one that he wasn’t prepared to make at that time. Nonetheless, my recommendation did seem to plant an important seed in his consciousness. Currently he’s following a different cleanse from a book he purchased recently and he is in fact eating healthier than he has in a long time, maybe ever.
So while I realize I can’t take full credit for the change in my client’s diet (maybe not much credit at all!), his story does illustrate my point. We all have to get started somewhere on the path to better health, and we need a doable plan to get us started. But more than anything we need a first step that points us in the right direction.
Wall Plank
in Health Article, Movement Article, Personal Alignment Training, VideosTiffany teaches a wall plank in this video and talks about how it can be a useful tool for correcting dysfunction of the shoulder girdle.
Stair Mechanics – Walking Up
in Balance, Health Article, Movement Article, Personal Alignment Training, VideosIn this short video Tiffany details some of the most important features of functional mechanics when climbing stairs. This includes some of the most common mistakes and how to correct them.
High Lunge for Hip Stabilization and Mobilization
in Balance, Movement Article, Personal Alignment Training, Videos, YogaI’ve been really loving the short movement sequence shown in this video. It’s got a number of applications including stabilizing the hip joint, increasing range of motion in the hip, trunk stabilization and training for better throwing mechanics. I also find this sequence an ideal preparatory movement for classical standing asana in that it helps to awaken the movement patterns that really bring yogasana to life. Check it out!